+--------+-------------------------------+-----------+ | Header | Binary safe C alike string... | Null term | +--------+-------------------------------+-----------+ | `-> Pointer returned to the user.
sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) { void *sh; sds s; char type = sdsReqType(initlen); /* Empty strings are usually created in order to append. Use type 8 * since type 5 is not good at this. */ if (type == SDS_TYPE_5 && initlen == 0) type = SDS_TYPE_8; int hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type); unsigned char *fp; /* flags pointer. */
sh = s_malloc(hdrlen+initlen+1); if (!init) memset(sh, 0, hdrlen+initlen+1); if (sh == NULL) return NULL; s = (char*)sh+hdrlen; fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1; switch(type) { case SDS_TYPE_5: { *fp = type | (initlen << SDS_TYPE_BITS); break; } case SDS_TYPE_8: { SDS_HDR_VAR(8,s); sh->len = initlen; sh->alloc = initlen; *fp = type; break; } case SDS_TYPE_16: { SDS_HDR_VAR(16,s); sh->len = initlen; sh->alloc = initlen; *fp = type; break; } case SDS_TYPE_32: { SDS_HDR_VAR(32,s); sh->len = initlen; sh->alloc = initlen; *fp = type; break; } case SDS_TYPE_64: { SDS_HDR_VAR(64,s); sh->len = initlen; sh->alloc = initlen; *fp = type; break; } } if (initlen && init) memcpy(s, init, initlen); s[initlen] = '\0'; return s; }
函数基本流程如下所示:
char type = sdsReqType(initlen);根据我们传入的初始化字符串长度获取类型,获取代码如下:
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static inline char sdsReqType(size_t string_size) { if (string_size < 1<<5) return SDS_TYPE_5; if (string_size < 1<<8) return SDS_TYPE_8; if (string_size < 1<<16) return SDS_TYPE_16; #if (LONG_MAX == LLONG_MAX) if (string_size < 1ll<<32) return SDS_TYPE_32; #endif return SDS_TYPE_64; }
函数根据字符串大小的不同返回不同的类型。
int hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);根据上一步获取的type通过sdsHdrSize函数获得Header的长度,sdsHdrSize代码如下:
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static inline int sdsHdrSize(char type) { switch(type&SDS_TYPE_MASK) { case SDS_TYPE_5: return sizeof(struct sdshdr5); case SDS_TYPE_8: return sizeof(struct sdshdr8); case SDS_TYPE_16: return sizeof(struct sdshdr16); case SDS_TYPE_32: return sizeof(struct sdshdr32); case SDS_TYPE_64: return sizeof(struct sdshdr64); } return 0; }
/* Return ASAP if there is enough space left. */ if (avail >= addlen) return s;
len = sdslen(s); sh = (char*)s-sdsHdrSize(oldtype); newlen = (len+addlen); if (newlen < SDS_MAX_PREALLOC) newlen *= 2; else newlen += SDS_MAX_PREALLOC;
type = sdsReqType(newlen);
/* Don't use type 5: the user is appending to the string and type 5 is * not able to remember empty space, so sdsMakeRoomFor() must be called * at every appending operation. */ if (type == SDS_TYPE_5) type = SDS_TYPE_8;
hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type); if (oldtype==type) { newsh = s_realloc(sh, hdrlen+newlen+1); if (newsh == NULL) return NULL; s = (char*)newsh+hdrlen; } else { /* Since the header size changes, need to move the string forward, * and can't use realloc */ newsh = s_malloc(hdrlen+newlen+1); if (newsh == NULL) return NULL; memcpy((char*)newsh+hdrlen, s, len+1); s_free(sh); s = (char*)newsh+hdrlen; s[-1] = type; sdssetlen(s, len); } sdssetalloc(s, newlen); return s; }
* However this function only handles an incompatible subset of printf-alike * format specifiers: * * %s - C String * %S - SDS string * %i - signed int * %I - 64 bit signed integer (long long, int64_t) * %u - unsigned int * %U - 64 bit unsigned integer (unsigned long long, uint64_t) * %% - Verbatim "%" character.
sds s = sdsnewlen("Hello ",6); s = sdscatfmt(s,"%s"," World"); printf("%s\n",s);
Out> Hello World
5、sdstrim可以剔除sds中指定的字符:
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sds s = sdsnew("AA...AA.a.aa.aHelloWorldiii :::"); s = sdstrim(s, "A. a:i"); printf("%s\n",s);